Owusu Ampaw, E. A., Jin, Q., Owusu-Ampaw, M. A. and Richard Malan, I. (2025) “Last-Mile Logistics Optimization in West Africa: A Machine Learning-Driven Case Study of Ghana and Burkina Faso”, Transportation Development Research, 3(2), pp. 40–51. doi: 10.55121/tdr.v3i2.435.