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From Displacement to Educational Mobility: Maternal Agency, Aid, and the Long Arc of One Afghan Refugee Family’s Transformation in Pakistan
This article examines how displacement, maternal agency, and educational opportunity interacted over time in the life course of one Afghan refugee family that resettled in Pakistan during the 1980s. The study asks how a widowed mother and her children navigated exile, gendered constraints, and uneven aid structures to convert schooling into long-term social and professional mobility. Methodolog... more
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