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Bridging Cultural Gaps: An Analysis of Cross-Cultural Communication Competence at the University of Halabja

Hemn Mohammed Ali, zanyar Nathir Ghafar, Avin Amin, Solin Jabbar, Helin Kamal

Journal of Education and Learning Environments · 62–76 · 10.55121/jele.v2i1.1026

This study explores cross-cultural communication competence (CCC) at the University of Halabja in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, where increasing cultural and linguistic diversity has created both valuable learning opportunities and notable communication challenges in academic settings. As higher education institutions in the reg