Vol. 3 No. 1 (June 2026): In Progress
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Open Access
Articles

Pethias Siame, Charles Nyirenda
2026, 3(1): 1–11
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.458
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This study conducts a comprehensive lexico-semiotic analysis of the social media signage employed by selected Pentecostal churches in Livingstone, Zambia. A qualitative descriptive design was adopted, utilizing a dual theoretical framework of Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) and Kress and van Leeuwen's Visual Social Semiotics (VSS). Data from Instagram, Facebook, and church websites were scrutinized to decode...
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Open Access
Articles

Mpoi Mahao, Ntšoeu Seepheephe
2026, 3(1): 12–26
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.1007
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Despite ongoing sociological research, there is no clear consensus on gender-based differences in language use, particularly in terms of lexical choices. This gap underscores the need for further research. The present study aims to contribute to this area by examining gender differences in the use of lexis among students at the National University of Lesotho....
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Open Access
Articles

Olusegun Oladele Jegede
2026, 3(1): 27–40
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.934
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Despite extensive research on news discourse, limited attention has been given to how pragmatic strategies function in digital news to shape meaning and guide audience interpretation. Analysing a corpus of news articles from various online sources—such as The Guardian, BBC News, and The New York Times—the study aims to examine how pragmatic strategies are employed...
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Open Access
Articles

Otto Santa Ana, Evelyn Aldapa, Clarissa Cisneros, Ashley Corral, Evelyn Quintero, Tniztney Reyes, Gabriela Robles
2026, 3(1): 41–58
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.787
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Language is a critical consideration for practitioners working with Latino children and their families. These families display a wide range of linguistic backgrounds—from recent immigrants with limited English proficiency, to extended families who speak only Spanish, to bilingual households, to those who primarily speak non-standard ethnic English with some Spanish influence. In this review article,...
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Open Access
Articles

Aida R. Nurutdinova
2026, 3(1): 59–85
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.1202
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This study investigates cultural identity formation through comparative analysis of somatic metaphors in Russian and Japanese proverbs and their transformation in animated film. Drawing on 347 Russian proverbs from Vladimir Dal's dictionary and 298 Japanese proverbs from the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, the research examines how bodily imagery encodes cultural meaning and how this paremiological heritage...
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Open Access
Articles

Lian Liu, Hui Chen, Honggang Liu
2026, 3(1): 86–102
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.1194
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Humor is essential in daily life and as linguistic research advances, its mechanisms have attracted increasing scholarly attention. Metaphor as a fundamental way humans conceptualize the world plays a key role in constructing humor. And stand-up comedy, combining verbal artistry with social critique, offers rich naturalistic data for linguistic analysis. To better understand how humor...
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Open Access
Articles

Abdul Basit Bughio, Abdul Malik Abbasi
2026, 3(1): 103–114
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.1109
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The study aims to explore the metalinguistic judgments of English syllable structures and lexical stress patterns perceived by Odki English as a Second Language (ESL) adult learners. The paper lays emphasis on phonological adjustments in Pakistan English spoken by the native Odki speakers and especially in their word stress and syllabification. The study examines syllables...
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Open Access
Articles

Dominic Bryan San Jose
2026, 3(1): 115–131
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/le.v3i1.1219
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This theoretical paper (1) defines linguistic geoengineering as a theoretical framework, (2) distinguishes its unique characteristics from established theories of language and power, and (3) analyzes its implications for public persuasion and democratic engagement. Linguistic geoengineering, a novel framework for analyzing language, power, and public influence, is defined as the deliberate, systematic restructuring of discourse...
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