The Impact of Urban Community Elderly Canteens on Physical Health, Nutritional Status, and Social Integration of Elderly Living Alone: A Global Comparative Study

Authors

  • Rajesh Kumar *

    Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India

Keywords:

Urban Community Elderly Canteens; Elderly Living Alone; Nutritional Status; Physical Health; Social Integration; Government Subsidy; Nutrition Guidance; Global Aging

Abstract

This study examines the effects of urban community elderly canteens (UCECs) on physical health, nutritional status, and social integration among 10,000 urban elderly living alone (≥65 years) across 15 cities in 10 countries. Using 2022–2025 longitudinal data and mixed methods, results show: (1) Regular UCEC use (≥3 meals/week) reduces malnutrition risk by 52% (OR=0.48, p<0.001), lowers systolic blood pressure by 8.3±2.1 mmHg (p<0.001), and boosts social integration by 38% (β=0.38, p<0.001); (2) "Government-subsidized + nutritionist-led" UCECs outperform market-oriented models; (3) Meal affordability (subsidy ≥70%), nutritional customization, and on-site social activities drive effectiveness. Policies should expand subsidies, mandate nutritionists, and integrate social activities.

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Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (December 2025)

Section

Articles