This study explored the effects of three microalgae species (Chlorella vulgaris, Nannochloropsis oculata, Phaeodactylum tricornutum) on nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) cycling, and immune performance of Litopenaeus vannamei in intensive indoor culture. A 10-week experiment was conducted with four groups (control: no microalgae; CV: C. vulgaris; NO: N. oculata; PT: P. tricornutum) in triplicate. Results... more

This study assessed three probiotic complexes (PCF1: Bacillus subtilis + Lactobacillus plantarum; PCF2: B. subtilis + Saccharomyces cerevisiae; PCF3: L. plantarum + S. cerevisiae) on Litopenaeus vannamei gut health and intensive aquaculture environment stability over 12 weeks. Four groups (control + PCF-supplemented diets: 1×10⁸ CFU/g) were tested in quadruplicate (300 shrimp/tank, initial weight 0.72±0.06 g).... more

Quantum sensing, quantum optics, and quantum information systems—leveraging quantum coherence, entanglement, and photon manipulation—are transforming aquaculture and marine biotechnology by enabling ultra-sensitive monitoring, non-invasive imaging, and secure data transmission. This review synthesizes 2022–2025 research on these technologies for marine environmental management, aquaculture health optimization, and bioprocess innovation. Key applications include quantum sensor-based pathogen detection, quantum... more