Rehabilitation of Urban Parks with Recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste in Mexico City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55121/nefm.v3i1.312Keywords:
Construction and Demolition Waste, Urban Parks, Recycling, Sustainable Development, Park ManagementAbstract
Mexico City has experienced a rapid urbanization process, which has led to a socio-environmental crisis characterized by the generation of construction and demolition waste (CDW). The generation of CDW has been favored by the growth of the construction industry, the decrease in the useful life of buildings and an increase in the number of new buildings. To reduce the environmental impacts of CDW, recycling initiatives have been developed, offering alternatives for sustainable urban development. This study examines the use of recycled materials from CDW for urban park rehabilitation, focusing on the production of sustainable urban furniture. CDW as recycled material can be useful because it reduces the need for new resources, preserves land for future urbanization, protects the environment, and reduces transportation costs and energy needs A bibliographic analysis explored urban growth trends, CDW management methods, and the benefits of urban green spaces. As part of the project, urban furniture such as benches and planters was manufactured using recycled aggregates from CDW. The results demonstrate the functionality and sustainability of these elements, while providing recommendations on optimal aggregate sizes and compaction techniques. The urban furniture built using CDW (to manufacture benches, planters, jogging tracks and gabions), turned out to be totally functional, meeting the expectations of use This approach represents a viable alternative to natural fine aggregates, contributing to sustainable city development.
References
[1] Gao, Y., Yin, Y., Li, B., et al., 2019. Post-Failure Behavior Analysis of the Shenzhen ‘12.20’ CDW Landfill Landslide. Waste Management. 83, 171–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.015
[2] Li, K., Zou, Z., Zhang, Y., et al., 2024. Assessing the Spatial-Temporal Environmental Efficiency of Global Construction Sector. Science of The Total Environment. 951, 175604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175604
[3] Wu, H., Zuo, J., Zillante, G., et al., 2019. Status Quo and Future Directions of Construction and Demolition Waste Research: A Critical Review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 240, 118163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118163
[4] Huang, B., Wang, X., Kua, H., et al., 2019. Construction and Demolition Waste Management in China through the 3R Principle. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 129, 36–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029
[5] Kabirifar, K., Mojtahedi, M., Wang, C., et al., 2020. Construction and Demolition Waste Management Contributing Factors Coupled with Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle Strategies for Effective Waste Management: A Review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 263, 121265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121265
[6] López, J.A., 2018. Analysis of the Physico-Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of Materials Used for the Production of Ecoblocks [Análisis de las Propiedades Fisicoquímicas y Mineralógicas de los Materiales Empleados para la Elaboración de Ecobloques] [Master´s tesis, in Spanish]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Ciudad de México, Mexico.
[7] Quintero, H.A., 2019. Recycling of Cellulosic Waste for Building Materials [Reciclaje de Residuos Celulósicos para Elaborar Materiales de Construcción] [Master's thesis, in Spanish]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Ciudad de México, Mexico.
[8] Sánchez, Z., 2019. Use of Recycled Aggregates for the Manufacture of Precast Concrete Parts of Street Furniture [Utilización de Árido Reciclado para la Fabricación de Piezas de Hormigón Prefabricado de Mobiliario Urbano] [Ph.D. dissertation, in Spanish]. Granada, Spain.
[9] Ramírez, T., Mayanín, G., 2016. Analysis of the Use of Recycled Aggregates and Treated Waste Water in the Construction of Benches and Trimmings [Análisis de la Utilización de Agregados Reciclados y Agua Residual Tratada en la Construcción de Banquetas y Guarniciones]. [Master's thesis, in Spanish]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Ciudad de México, Mexico.
[10] Montiel, J.L., 2017. Use of Recycled Aggregates for the Manufacture of Paving Stones that can be Used in the Paving of Streets, Avenues and Pedestrian Crossings [Uso de Agregados Reciclados para la Fabricación de Adoquines que se Puedan Utilizar en la Pavimentación de Calles, Avenidas y Pasos Peatonales]. [Master's thesis, in Spanish]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Ciudad de México, Mexico.
[11] SEDEMA, 2021. Notice nnouncing the Environmental Standard that Establishes the Classification and Specifications for Comprehensive Management of Construction and Demolition Waste in Mexico City [Aviso por el que se da a Conocer la Norma Ambiental que Establece la Clasificación y Especificaciones de Manejo Integral para los Residuos de la Construcción y Demolición de la Ciudad de México]. Available from: https://sedema.cdmx.gob.mx/storage/app/uploads/public/64f/a0d/a70/64fa0da703c50093600864.pdf (cited 20 July 2021).
[12] SEDEMA, 2023. Solid Waste Inventory 2022 [Inventario de Residuos Sólidos 2022]. México. Available from: https://sedema.cdmx.gob.mx/storage/app/uploads/public/64f/a0d/a70/64fa0da703c50093600864.pdf (cited 6 June 2023).
[13] SEDEMA, 2024. Comprehensive Waste Management Program for Mexico City 2021-2025 [Programa de Gestión Integral de Residuos para la Ciudad de México 2021–2025]. México. Available from: https:// www.sedema.cdmx.gob.mx/storage/app/media/DGEIRA/PGIR/PGIR 2021-2025_N_ago21.pdf(cited 04 October 2024).
[14] Sánchez, G.J., Martínez, P.M., 2021. Appropriation Types and Use of the Urban Public Space. The commons in the Urban Park [La Apropiación y el Uso del Espacio Público Urbano. Los Comunes en el Parque Urbano. Economía]. Economía, Sociedad y Territorio. 21(65), 57–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22136/est2021167857-85
[15] Venter, Z.S., Shackleton, C.M., Van Staden, F., et al., 2020. Green Apartheid: Urban Green Infrastructure Remains Unequally Distributed Across Income and Race Geographies in South Africa. Landscape and Urban Planning. 203, 103889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103889
[16] Čepić, S., Tomićević-Dubljević, J., Pálsdóttir, A.M., 2024. Unveiling Human-Nature Interaction: Qualitative Exploration of Perceived Benefits of Urban Gardening. Health Place. 88, 103276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103276
[17] WHO, 2020. Urban Planning Crucial for Better Public Health in Cities. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/urbanplanning-crucial-for-better-public-health-in-cities(cited 08 October 2024).
[18] Shen, Y., Sun, F., Che, Y., 2017. Public Green Spaces and Human Wellbeing: Mapping the Spatial Inequity and Mismatching Status of Public Green Space in the Central City of Shanghai. Urban For Urban Green. 27, 59–68. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.06.018
[19] Sharifi, A., 2023. Resilience of Urban Social-Ecological-Technological Systems (SETS): A Review. Sustainable Cities and Society. 99, 104910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104910DoneDO
[20] Lee, C.C., Yuan, Z., Kang, Y., 2024. Green Finance and Land Ecological Security: A Potential Mechanism for Sustainable Development. Economic Analysis and Policy. 84, 222–1241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2024.10.003
[21] Michalczuk, J., 2024. Which Habitat Factors Affect the Occurrence and Richness of Cavity Nesters in Parks along an Urbanisation Gradient? Recommendations for the Management of Greenery in an Urban Landscape. Science of The Total Environment. 927, 172091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172091
[22] Guarda-Saavedra, P., Muñoz-Quezada, M.T., Cortinez-O’ryan, A., et al., 2022. Benefits of Green Spaces and Physical Activity for the Well-Being and Health of People [Beneficios de los Espacios Verdes y Actividad Física en el Bienestar y Salud de las Personas ]. Rev. Med. Chil. 150(8), 1095–1107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034 98872022000801095
[23] Rojo-Negrete, I.A., 2024. The Right not to be Part of the City: Rurality and Urbanization in Mexico City [El Derecho a no ser Parte de la Ciudad: Ruralidad y Urbanización en Ciudad de México ]. L’Ordinaire des Amériques. 232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/123fo
[24] Sánchez-Montijano, E., Zedillo, R., 2022. Series of Policy Papers. The Complexity of Migration in Mexico and its Challenges [Serie de Documentos de Política. La Complejidad del Fenómeno Migratorio en México y sus Desafíos]. Nueva York, NY, USA. Avalaible from https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2022-10/PNUDLAC-working-paper-30%20Mexico-ES.pdf (cited 24 March 2024)
[25] Ziccardi, A., 2020. Latin American Cities: The Social Question and Local Governance: Essential Anthology [Ciudades Latinoamericanas:La Cuestión Social y la Gobernanza Local: Antología Esencial]. CLACSO: Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[26] Valette, J.F., Pécout, H., Guérin-Pace, F., 2022. Understanding Territorial Inequalities in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area Through Residential and Daily Mobility [Caracterizar las Desigualdades Territoriales en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México a Través de la Movilidad Residencial y Cotidiana]. Revista Trace. 82, 113–153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22134/trace.82.2022.813
[27] Cruz-Petit, B., Salinas-Soto, M.N., 2022. Living or Cohabiting Together? Design for the Coexistence of Co-Residents in Mexico City [¿Vivir o Convivir Juntos? Diseño para la Convivencia en Viviendas de Corresidentes de la Ciudad de México]. Legado de Arquitectura y Diseño. 17(31), 23–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36677/legado.v17i31.15248
[28] CMIC, 2018. Construction Industry Waste Management Plan [Plan de Manejo de Residuos de la Industria de la Construcción]. Ciudad de México, Mexico. Available from: https://www.cmic.org.mx/comisiones/sectoriales/medioambiente/flayer/PM%20RCD%20Completo.pdf (cited 02 November 2024).
[29] WHO, 2021. Climate Change [Cambio Climático]. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health (cited 06 October 2024).
[30] EEA, 2023. Europe’s Air Quality Status 2023. TH-AM-23-006-EN-Q, April 2023. Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-air-quality-status-2023 (cited 06 October 2024).
[31] WHO, 2024. Air Pollution. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_1 (cited 07 October 2024).
[32] Röbbel, N., 2024. Los Espacios Verdes: un Recurso Indispensable para Lograr una Salud Sostenible en las Zonas Urbanas [Green Spaces: an Essential Resource for Sustainable Health in Urban Areas]. Crónica ONU. Available from: https://www.un.org/es/chronicle/article/los-espacios-verdes-un-recurso-indispensable-para-lograr-una-salud-sostenible-en-las-zonas-urbanas (cited 06 June 2024).
[33] WHO, 2024. Physical Activity in the Western Pacific. Available from: https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/physical-activity (cited 14 March 2024).
[34] Rojas, C., De la Fuente-Contreras, H., Díaz-Muñoz, S., et al., 2020. Caminando a los Parques Urbanos: Calidad y Acceso Público [Walking to Urban Parks: Quality and Public Access]. AUS. 28, 69–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4206/aus.2020.n28-09
[35] Zaragoza, B.J., Guzmán, J.R., 2023. Economy, Urban Growth and Local Climate Change in the Valle de México Metropolitan Area [Economía, crecimiento urbano y el cambio climático local en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México]. INTER DISCIPLINA. 11(29), 311–332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2023.29.84493
[36] Ipiña, G.O.I., Peña, M.C., 2021. Insertion of Neighborhood Impact Projects in Public Space [Inserción de Proyectos de Impacto Barrial en el Espacio Público]. Revista de Urbanismo. 45, 199–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5354/0717-5051.2021.61274
[37] SEDEMA, 2017. Inventory of Green Areas [Inventario de Áreas Verdes]. Available from: https://www.sedema.cdmx.gob.mx/programas/programa/inventario-de-areas-verdes (cited 14 May 2024).
[38] DOF, 2024. General Law on Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection [Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y la Protección al Ambiente]. Ciudad de México, Mexico. Available from: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGEEPA.pdf(cited 14 March 2024).
[39] DOF, 2024. General Law on Human Settlements, Land Use and Urban Development [Ley General de Asentamientos Humanos, Ordenamiento Territorial y Desarrollo Urbano]. Ciudad de México, Mexico. Available from: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGAHOTDU.pdf (cited 10 May 2024).
[40] GODF, 2000. Environmental Law for the Protection of Land in the Federal District [Ley Ambiental de Protección a la Tierra en el Distrito Federal]. Ciudad de México, Mexico. Available from: https://www.supremacorte.gob.mx/sites/default/files/sintesis_dof_gocdmx/documento/2017-09/GOCDMX170908_sintesis.pdf (cited 14 March 2024).
[41] GOCDMX, 2023. Federal District Urban Development Act [Ley de Desarrollo Urbano del Distrito Federal]. Ciudad de México, Mexico. Available from: https://data.consejeria.cdmx.gob.mx//images/leyes/leyes/LEY_DE_DESARROLLO_URBANO_DEL_DF_5.1.pdf (cited 12 April 2024).
[42] DOF, 2022. Official Mexican Standard NOM-001-SEDATU-2021, Public Spaces in Human Settlements [Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-001-SEDATU-2021, Espacios Públicos en los Asentamientos Humanos]. Ciudad de México, Mexico. Available from: https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5643417&fecha=22/02/2022#gsc.tab=0 (cited 20 May 2024).
[43] GOCDMX, 2018. Federal District Environmental Standard NADF-006-RNAT-2016 [Norma Ambiental para el Distrito Federal NADF-006-RNAT-2016]. Ciudad de México, Mexico. Available from: https://paot.org.mx/centro/normas_a/2018/GOCDMX_13_04_2018.pdf (cited 12 May 2024).
[44] López, G.F.M., Aguilar, M.A.G., 2020. Suburbanization of Poverty and Access to Public Services in Mexico City [La Suburbanización de la Pobreza y el Acceso a los Servicios Públicos en la Ciudad de México]. Revista de geografía Norte Grande. 77, 293–312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022020000300293
[45] Hernández-Araque, J., 2022. Tactical Urbanism: Vindicating the Participation and Use of Public Spaces [Urbanismo Táctico: Reivindicando la Participación y el Uso de los Espacios Públicos]. Astrágalo. Cultura de la Arquitectura y la Ciudad. 1(30), 207–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12795/astragalo.2022.i30.12
[46] Qian, X., Chen, M., Zhao, F., Ling, H., 2024. An Assessment Framework of Global Smart Cities for Sustainable Development in a Post-Pandemic Era. Cities. 150, 104990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.104990
[47] Herrera-Correa, V.M., Romo-Aguilar, M.L., 2021. The Distribution of Public Green Areas in Relation to the Socio-economic Characteristics of the Population in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico [La distribución de las Áreas Verdes Públicas en Relación con las Características Socioeconómicas de la Población en Ciudad Juárez, México]. Acta universitaria. 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2021.3101
[48] Korpassy, K., 2022. Improving Access to Urban Green Spaces to Reduce Health Inequalities. The Institute for European Environmental Policy. Available from: https://ieep.eu/news/improving-access-to-urban-green-spaces-to-reduce-health-inequalities/ (cited 12 May 2025).
[49] CONANP, 2018. Green and Sustainable Cities [Ciudades Verdes y Sustentables]. Available from: https://www.gob.mx/conanp/articulos/ciudades-verdes-y-sustentables (cited 14 May 2024).
[50] World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe, 2016. European Advisory Committee on Health Research: Seventh Meeting, Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen, Denmark. 6–7 April 2016. Available from: chrome-extension://bnjoienjhhclcabnkbhhfndecoipmcdg/background/jgpdf/layout/index.html?file=https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/365706/WHO-EURO-2016-6331-46097-66678-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (cited 12 April 2024).
[51] Podhajska, E., Drzeniecka-Osiadacz, A., Halarewicz, A., et al., 2023. Phytoremediation as an Urban Paradigm in Promoting the Health-Potential of Small Green Areas. Sustainable Cities and Society. 96, 104684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104684
[52] Serra, S.R.Q., Feio, M.J., 2024. Benefits of Urban Blue and Green Areas to the Health and Well-Being of Older Adults. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators. 22, 100380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2024.100380
[53] Przewoźna, P., Inglot, A., Mielewczyk, M., et al., 2024. Accessibility to Urban Green Spaces: A Critical Review of WHO Recommendations in the Light of Tree-Covered Areas Assessment. Ecological Indicators. 166, 112548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112548
[54] Sun, L., Xie, C., Qin, Y., et al., 2024. Study on Temperature Regulation Function of Green Spaces at Community Scale in High-Density Urban Areas and Planning Design Strategies. Urban For Urban Green. 101, 128511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128511
[55] Arshad, A., Ashraf, M., Sundari, R.S., et al., 2020. Vulnerability Assessment of Urban Expansion and Modelling Green Spaces to Build Heat Waves Risk Resiliency in Karachi. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 46, 101468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101468
[56] Rao, F., Xiao, P., Zhang, Y., Lai, D., 2024. Unravelling Key Environmental Factors Influencing Urban Park Visits: Thermal Comfort and Air Quality. Urban Clim. 57, 102096. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102096
[57] Du, C., Jia, W., Wang, K., 2023. Valuing Carbon Saving Potential of Urban Parks in Thermal Mitigation: Linking Accumulative and Accessibility Perspectives. Urban Clim. 51, 101645. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101645
[58] Wilson, J., Xiao, X., 2023. The Economic Value of Health Benefits Associated with Urban Park Investment. International journal of environmental research and public health. 20(6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064815
[59] Aly, D., Dimitrijevic, B., 2022. Systems Approach to the Sustainable Management of Urban Public Parks. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 68, 127482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127482
[60] Aly, D., Dimitrijevic, B., 2021. An Ecocentric Approach to Defining a Public Park System. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research. 15(3), 634–651. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-11-2020-0275
[61] Medrano-Álvarez, L.J., Quintero-González, J.L., 2021. Experiences of Evaluation of Urban Parks in the Cities. Regional Contexts, Prospective for Colombia [Experiencias de Valoración de los Parques Urbanos en las Ciudades. Contextos Regionales, Prospectiva para Colombia]. AREA-Agenda de Reflexión en Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo. 27(1). 1–13.
[62] PNUD, 2021. National Urban Parks Policy [Política Nacional de Parques Urbanos]. Ograma. Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.ciren.cl/server/api/core/bitstreams/afbbd42c-4414-4731-8810-2a888e33beeb/content (cited 14 May 2024).
[63] Ibarra, A.L., 2017. Los Sistemas de Verdes Urbanos y su Influencia en la Calidad del Aire en la Ciudad de México [Urban Green Systems and their Influence on Air Quality in Mexico City]. [Master's thesis, in Spanish]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Ciudad de México, Mexico.
[64] Reyes, C., 2018. Problems Facing Urban Parks in the CDMX [Problemas que Enfrentan los Parques Urbanos en la CDMX]. Parques. 2(2), 50–52.
[65] Martínez-Valdés, V., Rivera, S., González, G.E.J., et al., 2020. Urban Parks: an Approach to Study as a Public Space [Parques Urbanos: un Enfoque para su Estudio como Espacio Público]. Intersticios Sociales. 19, 67–86.
[66] Núñez, J.M., 2021. Spatial Analysis of Urban Green Spaces in Mexico City [Análisis Espacial de las Áreas Verdes Urbanas de la Ciudad de México]. Economía, Sociedad y Territorio. 21(67), 803–833. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22136/est20211661
[67] Krour, H., Tazi, N., Trauchessec, R., et al., 2022. Industrial-Scale Valorization of Fine Recycled Aggregates in Cement Raw Meal: Towards Sustainable Mixtures. Journal of Cleaner Production. 362, 132231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132231
[68] Cruz, Z.N., Ramírez, P.D., 2022. Evaluation of Samples of Coarse Aggregate from Concrete Waste to Produce New Concretes [Evaluación de Muestras del Agregado Grueso Proveniente de Residuos de Concreto para Producir Nuevos Concretos]. Métodos y Materiales. 12(1), 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/mym.v12i0.48029
[69] NMX-C-038-ONNCCE-2013, 2013. Masonry Construction Industry, Determination of the Dimensions of Blocks, Partitions or Bricks and Partitions. Test Method [Industria de la Construcción Mampostera, Determinación de las Dimensiones de Bloques, Tabiques o Ladrillos y Tabicones. Método de Ensayo].
[70] BS EN 772-13:2000, 2000. Methods of Test for Masonry Units - Determination of Net and Gross Dry Density of Masonry Units (except for Natural Stone).
[71] NMX-C-036-ONNCCE-2013, 2013. Construction Industry-Masonry-Compressive Strength of Blocks, Partitions or Bricks and Partitions and Paving Stones-Test method [Industria de la Construcción-Mampostería-Resistencia a la Compresión de Bloques, Tabiques o Ladrillos y Tabicones y Adoquines-Método de Ensayo].
[72] NMX-C-037-ONNCCE-2013, 2013. Construction Industry, Masonry, Determination of Total Absorption and Initial Water Absorption in Blocks, Partitions or Bricks and Tiles [Industria de la Construcción, Mampostería, Determinación de la Absorción Total y la Absorción Inicial de Agua en Bloques, Tabiques o Ladrillos y Tabicón].
[73] NZS 4297:2024, 2024. Engineering Design of Earth Buildings.
[74] Aguilar-Penagos, A., Gómez-Soberón, J., Rojas-Valencia, M., 2017. Physicochemical, Mineralogical and Microscopic Evaluation of Sustainable Bricks Manufactured with Construction Wastes. Applied Sciences. 7(10), 1012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app7101012
[75] Rojas-Valencia, M.N., López-López, J.A., Fernández-Rojas, D.Y., et al., 2020. Analysis of the Physicochemical and Mineralogical Properties of the Materials Used in the Preparation of Recoblocks. Materials. 13(16), 3626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13163626
[76] PAOT, 2012. Administrative Resolution [Resolución Administrativa]. PAOT-05-300/200-0382-2014. Mexico City, Mexico. Available from: https://paot.mx/sasd02/ficheros/acuerdos/ac_pub/384_Resolucion_Administrtaiva_SPA_802.PDF (cited 14 May 2024).
[77] Mhatre, P., Panchal, R., Singh, A., et al., 2021. A Systematic Literature Review on the Circular Economy Initiatives in the European Union. Sustain Prod Consum. 26, 187–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.09.008
[78] Salleh, H., Ying, C.K., Hanid, M., et al., 2022. Development Of Guidance for the Adoption of Circular Economy in Construction and Demolition Waste Management. Planning Malaysia. 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i24.1216
[79] Munaro, M.R., Tavares, S.F., 2023. A Review on Barriers, Drivers, and Stakeholders towards the Circular Economy: The Construction Sector Perspective. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption. 8, 100107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2023.100107
[80] Hasibuan, G.C.R., Al Fath, M.T., Yusof, N., et al., 2025. Integrating Circular Economy into Construction and Demolition Waste Management: A Bibliometric Review of Sustainable Engineering Practices in the Built Environment. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering. 11, 101159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101159
[81] Liu, X., Schraven, D., Ma, W., et al., 2024. Achieving a Framework of the Circular Economy in Urban Transport Infrastructure Projects: A Meso-Scale Perspective. Frontiers in Sustainability. 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2024.1475155
[82] Emami, N., Miatto, A., Gheewala, S., et al., 2025. Measuring Progress toward a Circular Economy of the ASEAN Community. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 29(1), 129–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13597
[83] Govindan, K., Hasanagic, M., 2018. A Systematic Review on Drivers, Barriers, and Practices towards Circular Economy: A Supply Chain Perspective. Int J Prod Res. 56(1–2), 278–311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402141
[84] Nikolaou, I.E., Tsalis, T.A., Vatalis, K.I., 2022. A Framework to Integrate Circular Economy Principles into Public Procurement. In: Stefanakis, A., Nikolaou, I. (eds.). Circular Economy and Sustainability. Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 279–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819817-9.00020-X
[85] Francisco, J.T.M., Souza, A.E., Teixeira, S.R., 2019. Construction and Demolition Waste in Concrete: Property of Pre-Molded Parts for Paving. Cerâmica. 65, 22–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-6913201965s12595
[86] Maldonado, J.C., 2023. Bloques de Mampostería Elaborados con Residuos de la Construcción y Requerimientos Normativos para Mampostería de la Ciudad de México [Masonry Blocks Made with Construction Waste and Regulatory Requirements for Mexico City Masonry] [Master’s thesis, in Spanish]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Ciudad de México, Mexico.
[87] NMX-C-464-ONNCCE-2010, 2010. Determination of the Diagonal Compressive Strength and Shear Modulus of Walls, as well as Determination of the Compressive Strength and Elasticity Modulus of Clay or Concrete Masonry Piles - Test Methods [Determinación de la Resistencia a Compresión Diagonal y Módulo de Cortante de Muretes, así como Determinación de la Resistencia a Compresión y Módulo de Elasticidad de Pilas de Mampostería de Arcilla o de Concreto – Métodos de Ensayo].
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hugo Alberto Quintero-Navarro, María Neftalí Rojas-Valencia
, Alfredo Martínez-Cruz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.