Vol. 2 No. 2 (December 2025): In Progress
  • Articles

    Rethinking Death: A Philosophical and Biomedical Model of Ontological Priority

    La Shun L. Carroll
    1–21

    91 (Abstract) 81 (Download)

    This study introduces a new conceptual model of death that repositions it as an ontologically primary state—one that occurs before and initiates the biological processes traditionally associated with dying. Challenging the conventional linear sequence of life → dying → death, the paper argues that death should not be defined by clinical signs such as cardiac... more

  • Articles

    Art, Sex and the State: a Reflection on Certain Encounters between Philosophical Thinking and the Real World

    Robert Adlam
    22-46

    71 (Abstract) 54 (Download)

    This paper stems from the author’s practical experiences in relation to the provision of educational opportunities and the facilitation of organizational development in a number of very different institutions and real-world settings. Contrasts between the realm of philosophical inquiry and that of people in their more usual contexts of practice are noted. Basic aspects of... more

  • Articles

    Things Fall Apart in the Well of Lost Plots... Stories... Clues... Signs… Symbols... Meanings: A Philosophical Formalist Hermeneutic on Thomas Pynchon’s “The Crying of Lot 49”

    Alvin Servaña
    47–55

    77 (Abstract) 30 (Download)

    Using Philosophical Formalism, I am executing a close textual examination of Thomas Pynchon’s “The Crying of Lot 49” as a “postmodern” novel. By looking into the implications of genre and/into the supposed self-aware critico-novelistic vision of Pynchon, I cascaded this critique as follows: Part 1: the semiotic/semiological texture of the novel; Part 2: the novel... more

  • Articles

    How to Be Things with Words: Speech Acts and the Ontological Symmetry Between Realism and Idealism

    Euclides Souza
    56–65

    9 (Abstract) 10 (Download)

    This article challenges the traditional separation between language and ontology by arguing that they are fundamentally co-constitutive. Drawing from Speech Act Theory—particularly in its development by Austin, Searle, and Vanderveken—it demonstrates that language is not merely a vehicle for describing reality, but a generative force that constitutes ontological status through declarative and performative acts. Building... more

  • Articles

    Thinking and Rethinking Humanism, an Ongoing Task

    Freddy Varona-Domínguez
    66-83

    37 (Abstract) 15 (Download)

    Humanism is often associated with the Renaissance and Greco-Roman culture, primarily to highlight the central role assigned to human beings, but it is more than this. Various interpretations have been developed about it. The 20th century is notable for the number and variety of theoretical positions called humanism, many of them with great philosophical significance.... more

  • Articles

    Ubuntu as a Normative Ethic of Empowerment: A Philosophical Critique of Faith-Based Vocational Training in a Pentecostal Church

    Revi  Zhakata, Rodwell Kumbirai Wuta
    84-96

    50 (Abstract) 33 (Download)

    This paper explores Ubuntu as a normative ethic to critically assess empowerment claims in a Pentecostal vocational training program in Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe. As Pentecostalism influences socio-economic development across Africa, it raises ethical questions about alignment with indigenous African values. Ubuntu, rooted in relationality, communal solidarity, and dignity, offers a culturally grounded framework for evaluating faith-based... more

  • Articles

    Nietzsche’s “Historical” Jesus: The Crucified Free-Spirit and Bringer of Glad Tidings

    James Magrini
    97-106

    38 (Abstract) 11 (Download)

    Elements of Theology and New Testament scholarship are interwoven into this essay to supplement the reading of Nietzsche’s “historical” Jesus as it appears in The Anti-Christ. The paper unfolds in four sections: First, thoughts are offered regarding Nietzsche’s methodological approach to his reading, and Nietzsche interprets Jesus as representing a unique and “paradigmatic individual.” Second,... more

  • Articles

    Cultural and Aesthetic Agency at the Intersection of Art and Economics

    Robert Gordon
    107-117

    21 (Abstract) 8 (Download)

    An important element in understanding human life and history is how market forces and economic development relate to the creation and distribution of the significant artifacts of culture. The relationship between art and economics is important because commercial activity is a primary means by which humans sustain life amid the vicissitudes and dangers of the... more

  • Articles

    The Age of Machines: Anders on Work, Alienation and Promethean Gap

    Federico Monaro
    118-130

    0 (Abstract) 0 (Download)

    This article examines Günther Anders’s critical reflection on the human condition in technological modernity, focusing on the central concepts of the “obsolescence of man” and the Promethean Gap. The latter describes the widening disproportion between the productive power of machines and the limited cognitive, moral, and imaginative capacities of human beings. Anders argues that this... more

  • Articles

    The Definition of Bodily-Death as the Activation of the Human Psyche

    Jock Matthew Agai
    131-142

    0 (Abstract) 0 (Download)

    Whenever an individual is declared brain-death, there is at that point no medical evidence to proof that the deceased still lives, resulting in the burial or the preservation of the corpse. With the rise of parapsychology and quantum mechanics, the evidence to proof that the human life ends at death is gradually becoming doubtable, thus... more