Security or Development: Which Drives the Other? Evidence from African Panels
Journal of Behavioral Economics and Policy · 51-59 · 10.55121/jbep.v1i1.728
This paper addresses the longstanding “chicken or egg” philosophical dilemma in the development-security field by analyzing the direction of causality between economic development and national security across African countries, with a particular focus on how this relationship varies by income level. To achieve this, we mobilized
